the Stubborn Resilience of Colonial Economic Arrangements
In Malaysia, there is a often a belief that the tripartite racial division of the country also has a rural-urban dimension. While the Chinese and Indians make up (almost) a majority in the country's big cities due their traditional roles as businessmen and white collar professionals, the Malays dominate the rural regions, where they have lived and sustained themselves through agriculture for centuries. The urban-rural nature of the division lead to large income gaps between the Malays and the non-Malays and contribute to under-representation of Malay leaders in the country's economic life.